Greener Buildings Means Low Energy Homes in Europe and Asia

World Economic Forum Young Global Leader 2010 honoree James Law from Cybertecture International will present a keynote address at the 2^nd Annual Green Buildings Asia 2011 in Singapore this week, 23/24 February, while The German government wants to reduce the energy demand for heating by 20% by 2020, when all new buildings will be required to be Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, which means they use less than 15 kilowatt hours of heating per square metre per year.

From Deutsche Welle, Germany’s international broadcaster (3 February 2011)

Germany leads the charge in low-energy homes

 EU backing for zero-energy buildings has given the German construction industry a boost. As materials become less expensive, the passive house, a German invention, is likely to become a more common sight.

The German government wants to reduce the energy demand for heating by 20 percent by 2020. From that year on, all new buildings will be required to be Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, which means they use less than 15 kilowatt hours of heating per square meter per year. The average house being built today uses 4 times that amount.

“Of course there are going to be increasing numbers of passive houses,” said Angela Espenberger of the International Passive House Association in an interview with Deutsche Welle.

She said passive houses are being developed all over the world, including countries where the materials and labor weren’t previously available.

 ”Companies are finally realizing that there is a real need for products that are passive house suitable. So we have more and more certified products, such as insulation and ventilation systems, that are compatible with passive houses,” Espenberger said.

She believes this boom is going to drive new developments, which will make the technology needed for the construction of passive houses more commercially competitive.

“It’s going to force people to develop more products, which is of course going to influence the economic side of passive houses, making them a lot more affordable.”

At the moment, a passive house costs up to 8 percent more to build than a conventional house.

Karsten Voss, a professor of building physics at the University of Wuppertal, said zero-energy houses will be more commercially attractive, if people change their mindset and start factoring in the long term savings on energy.

“The technology of today can reduce energy needs by 80 percent, compared to the average building. This also means it’s reducing CO2 emissions,” he said.

Considering that buildings account for about 8 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, the passive housing movement could help shrink the housing sector’s carbon footprint.

New inventions

The zero-energy housing boom has seen the development of innovations like high-tech vacuum insulation that is only 2 centimeters thick. This product is still at the prototype stage, but it may one day replace traditional insulation, which is about 30 centimeters thick.

Energy efficient windows, which are less expensive to maintain and replace, are also being developed. If the costs can be kept low, these may eventually become more commercially attractive than conventional windows.

Voss sees Germany as a market leader in low-energy housing. “In the last 20 years, Germany has come to the poll position in that sector, so ‘Made in Germany’ is a very good label for energy efficiency in buildings,” he said.

But Voss said that more needs to be done to improve the skills of construction workers.

“I think we still are in the situation where we have to better educate the contractors in energy efficient buildings, because it’s still a small sector,” he said.

Worldwide, only about 20,000 passive houses have been built. Most of those are in Germany, where passive houses were invented. In two short decades, the country has built 13,000 passive houses.

Oliver Jirka is an architect in Berlin who specializes in energy efficient buildings. His own home is a passive house, which he says is cheaper, quieter and more comfortable than a conventional house.

“Our electricity bills come to around 40 euros per month. A conventional house built this size might pay 150 euros per month,” he told Deutsche Welle.

The passive house experience

On a chilly winter’s day in Berlin, with temperatures pushing minus 10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit), Oliver Jirka’s house stays at a comfortable 20 degrees Celsius. But the house doesn’t use radiators. This cozy temperature is maintained by the walls of Jirka’s house, which are padded with 40 centimeters of newspaper. The windows are triple glazed and filled with argon gas, which helps limit heat loss.

As light spills through the tall windows, the argon inside them absorbs the sun’s radiation and stops heat from escaping. This is great in the winter and for those hot summer days, Jirka has planted trees to shade the house and stop it from overheating.

The thick walls and triple glazing also make Jirka’s house extraordinarily sound proof. In the past, sealed solar-heated homes often had stagnant air and were susceptible to mold. But Jirka’s home has a built-in ventilation system. This means that the building remains airtight, so none of the heat is lost, but it still gets a good supply of fresh air.

“The fresh air passes a filter and we have very clean air. You have more fresh air than by window ventilation,” Jirka said.

The filters keep out dust, pollen and other particles, which would otherwise come into the house if the windows were left open for ventilation.

A heat exchanger under the house draws in fresh air from outside. In the summer, warm air is cooled because the ground is colder than the outside atmosphere. In the winter, when the ground is warmer than the air temperature, drawing the air down and over the ground heats it up.

Zero-energy housing developers are now looking for ways to install technology, which will allow more homes like Jirka’s to produce energy. Jirka’s house does this with solar panels on the roof, which allow him to neutralize his energy consumption.

Source: www.dw-world.de

Green Buildings Asia event 23/24 February in Singapore

World Economic Forum Young Global Leader 2010 honoree James Law from Cybertecture International will present the closing keynote address at the 2^nd Annual Green Buildings Asia 2011 on 24 February. The conference starts on Wednesday 23^rd.

A widely respected modern visionary and innovative thinker with accolades that include the 2009 CNBC Architecture Awards, James Law has designed some of the most innovative Cybertecture projects in the world, including the world’s first artificial intelligence media laboratory for the Hong Kong Government; the world’s first Bricks & Clicks shopping mall – Dickson Cyber Express; and the world’s first “morphable” house in partnership with IBM in Denmark.

He is joined by a stellar faculty of green building practitioners from Europe, U.S. and across Asia Pacific, including:

1. Robert Whitlock, Principal, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, U.S.
2. Peter Brannan, Managing Director – Asia & Middle East, Arquitectonica, Hong Kong
3. Jason Pomeroy, Director, Broadway Malyan Asia, Singapore
4. Chris Twinn, Director, Building Engineering Sustainability Group, Arup, China

More than 100 delegates are expected at the event, which will be held from 22-25 February, 2011 at the Grand Hyatt Hotel, Singapore.

Fauzi Ahmad, conference director for the annual forum said: “Green Buildings Asia 2011 brings together expert practitioners from around the world to identify innovative green solutions for our modern architecture. It will be an exciting four days of robust knowledge-sharing and networking with key people from the industry.”

Delegates will learn about global trends associated with green buildings, innovative design and building solutions, industry best practices and green project case studies from completed and soon-to-finish green designs, including:

1. Singapore’s first green hospital
2. Northeast Asia’s first LEED Platinum-certified green home
3. Affordable housing project with a green development approach in Indonesia
4. A green mixed-use building in the heart of Hong Kong
5. Zero-Energy Building, Singapore’s green retrofit project

Source: www.greenbuildingsapac.com